- Welfare Gaps Hit Families Hard
- Global Contrast Exposes Neglect
- Backbone Under Strain
Road transport remains a critical pillar of India’s economy, contributing over 11% to the gross domestic product. It ensures the uninterrupted movement of food, fuel, and industrial goods. However, the sector is facing a deepening crisis as a severe shortage of drivers threatens its stability and efficiency.
Lives Tied to Steering Wheels
For millions of truck drivers, daily survival depends entirely on turning the steering wheel. When the wheels stop, incomes vanish. Consequently, households dependent on this occupation face hunger and debt. Despite being essential to economic activity, drivers continue to live and work under precarious conditions.
Shortage Turns Systemic
The industry currently faces an estimated shortfall of nearly six million drivers. Meanwhile, vehicle production continues to rise every year. However, the absence of trained manpower has created a mismatch that is slowing logistics and increasing costs across supply chains.
Youth Shun the Profession
Young job seekers increasingly avoid truck driving as a career. The lack of dignity, safety, and social security discourages entry into the field. In addition, long working hours and harsh conditions make the profession unattractive despite persistent unemployment in other sectors.
Global Contrast Stark
In countries such as the United States and across Europe, truck drivers are widely regarded as essential workers. They operate under regulated work hours, assured rest periods, and comprehensive social security systems. As a result, the profession enjoys respect and steady inflow of young workers. In contrast, Indian drivers continue to struggle without comparable safeguards.
Training Remains Inadequate
Scientific driver training remains largely absent in India. Unlike advanced economies where manufacturers and governments jointly run certified academies using simulators, India lacks a structured training ecosystem. Therefore, skill development remains informal and inconsistent, affecting safety and efficiency.
Infrastructure Gaps Persist
Although toll collection on national highways is extensive, facilities for drivers remain minimal. Rest areas, sanitation, and secure parking are scarce. Consequently, drivers endure physical strain and health risks, especially as age-related issues emerge after 50 years.
Welfare Vacuum Deepens Distress
Truck drivers are treated as part of the unorganised workforce. Without insurance or compensation mechanisms, families are left vulnerable after accidents or fatalities. As a result, many households slip into poverty with no institutional support.
Call for Welfare Board
Industry representatives stress that the establishment of a dedicated welfare board is critical. A system covering insurance, identity cards, and social security could restore dignity and attract new entrants. Therefore, timely intervention by the State government is seen as essential to revive the transport sector and stabilise the economy.
