- Musk Pivots From Mars
- Lunar Base Within Decade
- AI robots to Build
- Strategic Shift to the Moon
Article Today, Hyderabad:
Elon Musk has recalibrated his long-term space vision. Instead of prioritising Mars colonisation, he is now focusing on building a self-sustaining city on the Moon. The shift marks a significant change in strategy for SpaceX. According to company assessments, a Martian settlement may require at least two more decades. In contrast, a functional lunar base could be established within ten years.
Artemis Contracts Drive Momentum
The renewed focus aligns with commitments under NASA’s Artemis programme. SpaceX has secured a contract worth approximately Rs. 33,200 crore to develop a Human Landing System for transporting astronauts to the lunar surface. Although NASA contributes less than five per cent of SpaceX’s annual revenue, the technological gains from the partnership are considered critical. These missions are expected to lay the groundwork for sustained lunar operations.
Building a Lunar City
The proposed lunar city is envisioned as a semi-autonomous habitat. It would include residential modules, research laboratories, energy systems, and communication hubs. Company sources indicate that initial missions will be uncrewed. These missions, targeted around 2027, will test cargo delivery and infrastructure deployment. Subsequently, human missions may follow once systems stabilise.
AI and Humanoid Workforce
Artificial intelligence is central to the project. Musk’s AI venture, xAI, has been integrated with SpaceX operations to enhance automation and mission analytics. In addition, the company plans to deploy humanoid robots known as Optimus for construction and maintenance tasks. These machines are expected to assemble structures, manage equipment, and assist in setting up data facilities. Automation is seen as essential in the Moon’s harsh environment.
Data and Digital Expansion
The lunar project also has a commercial dimension. SpaceX is exploring the feasibility of operating data centres in space. The vacuum environment and access to solar energy could offer technical advantages. Meanwhile, Starlink satellite revenues continue to fund heavy-lift rocket development. Industry estimates suggest that SpaceX’s valuation has crossed Rs. 100 lakh crore, strengthening its capital base for expansion.
Transport Cost Reduction
A key factor behind the lunar push is the reduction in launch costs. Earlier, transporting one kilogram of payload to the Moon could cost nearly Rs. 10 crore. With the development of the Starship rocket system, SpaceX claims to have reduced this cost to approximately Rs. 83 lakh per kilogram. Therefore, repeated cargo missions have become financially viable. Lower transport costs may accelerate construction timelines.
Commercial Prospects Ahead
In addition to scientific goals, the company is evaluating long-term commercial prospects. Real estate development, research leasing, and technology partnerships are under consideration. Reports also indicate that SpaceX may pursue a public offering to raise substantial capital in the coming years. Such funding could further support lunar infrastructure.
A New Phase in Space Development
The Moon initiative signals a broader transformation in private space exploration. While Mars remains a long-term ambition, the immediate focus has shifted closer to Earth. If implemented as planned, the lunar city project could redefine human presence beyond the planet. However, timelines will depend on technological readiness, regulatory clearances, and sustained investment.
