- Global Survey Shows Rising Conservatism
- Gender Equality Debate Intensifies Worldwide
- Unexpected generational shift
Article Today, Hyderabad:
Young people are often associated with progressive values. However, a new international survey suggests a different trend. Many young men in the so-called Gen Z generation appear to support more traditional gender roles. The findings challenge the belief that each new generation becomes more socially liberal.
Survey Across 29 Countries
The study surveyed nearly 23,000 people in 29 countries. It examined attitudes towards gender equality and family roles. About 33 percent of Gen Z men said wives should obey their husbands. A similar share also believed men should hold the final authority in important family decisions.
Contrast With Older Generations
These views are stronger than those seen among older generations. Only 13 percent of Baby Boomers expressed similar opinions in earlier studies. Researchers therefore describe the trend as a generational reversal. Instead of becoming more egalitarian, some young men appear to favour traditional power structures.
Differences Between Countries
The survey also found sharp variations across countries. In Indonesia, about 66 percent supported traditional male authority. Malaysia recorded around 60 percent support. In contrast, the figures were lower in Western nations. About 23 percent in the United States and 13 percent in the United Kingdom agreed with similar views.
Attitudes Among Young Women
Interestingly, a small share of young women also expressed support for traditional roles. Around 18 percent of Gen Z women said wives should remain obedient to husbands. Among Baby Boomer women, this view was held by only about 6 percent. Researchers say this indicates shifting attitudes within both genders.
Debate Over Independence
Some respondents also expressed concern over women’s independence. Nearly 24 percent of Gen Z men said women should not become “too independent”. Among Baby Boomers, only 12 percent shared this view. In addition, about 21 percent of young men believed women should not take initiative in sexual relationships.
Conflicting Perceptions
However, the findings also reveal contradictions. While many respondents supported traditional authority at home, 41 percent said successful career women were attractive partners. Meanwhile, the share of people who believe women now have “too many rights” has risen from 42 percent in 2019 to 52 percent today.
Masculinity Pressures
The survey also highlights pressures around masculinity. About 30 percent of Gen Z men said male friends should not say “I love you” to each other. Around 21 percent believed that sharing childcare responsibilities could weaken a man’s masculinity. Among Baby Boomers, only 8 percent expressed similar views.
Economic Anxiety Factor
Experts say economic pressures may partly explain these attitudes. In many countries, young men face difficulties buying homes or supporting families. As traditional provider roles become harder to achieve, some turn toward older ideas about authority and gender hierarchy. Researchers say the tension between social expectations and economic realities may be shaping this generational debate.
Bolloju Ravi, Senior Journalist
