Article Today, New Delhi:
Protests led by Gen Z are spreading across continents, unsettling governments from North Africa to South Asia. Young people are moving from online activism to the streets, demanding accountability and justice. Their campaigns are forcing political leaders to respond to corruption, mismanagement, and social neglect.
Morocco’s Z212 Protest
In Morocco, the Z212 movement has exposed serious flaws in education and healthcare. While the government allocates billions for hosting the 2030 World Cup, hospitals continue to report high maternal deaths. Protesters accuse the state of ignoring citizens’ basic needs. Despite three deaths during police action, demonstrators persist with calls for the resignation of national leaders.
Anger in Madagascar
Madagascar, one of Africa’s poorest nations, has seen youth-led protests against frequent power cuts and water shortages. President Andry Rajoelina, in office since 2009, faces growing anger for ignoring public hardship. According to United Nations estimates, at least 22 people have died in recent clashes, with over 100 injured. The administration disputes these figures, but demands for the President’s resignation continue to mount.
Crisis in Peru
Peru’s government under President Dina Boluarte has been accused of undermining democracy. Since she assumed office in 2022, protests have intensified over corruption and economic instability. A new pension reform law pushed thousands of young people onto the streets. Reports of violence against demonstrators have deepened mistrust in the administration, which critics say serves entrenched interests rather than citizens.
Nepal’s Political Upheaval
In Nepal, a ban on social media triggered a rapid youth uprising. Within 48 hours, protesters forced the Prime Minister to step down and set fire to Parliament. The events highlighted the power of digital-native generations to reshape politics. Similar movements in Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, which toppled long-standing leaders, have reinforced this trend across South Asia.
Digital Platforms as Weapons
Generation Z, born into a digital age, has relied on platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, Discord, and Telegram to coordinate action. Morocco’s Z212 Discord channel drew more than 130,000 members within days, enabling decentralised and leaderless mobilisation. This structure has made it difficult for governments to suppress the movements. In Madagascar, the “Z Mada” campaign has linked online coordination with traditional organisations, broadening its reach.
A New Political Era
The rise of Generation Z activism marks a significant shift in global politics. Their decentralised methods, cross-border solidarity, and use of digital tools indicate the beginning of a new political era. For governments, the challenge is no longer limited to controlling public squares but also managing movements born in the digital sphere.
