- NTA Systems Face Criticism
- Pen Paper Tests Preferred
Article Today, New Delhi:
India’s national entrance examination system is facing renewed scrutiny following the findings of a parliamentary panel that reviewed recent test conduct. The panel observed that repeated disruptions, leaks, and technical failures have undermined confidence in large-scale online examinations conducted across the country.
NTA Performance Questioned
The National Testing Agency has come under criticism after several high-profile examinations encountered serious problems this year. Out of fourteen major tests conducted, five were affected by postponements, technical glitches, or procedural lapses. These incidents have raised concerns about institutional preparedness and accountability.
Impact on Key Examinations
Major examinations such as NEET and JEE witnessed significant setbacks. The undergraduate medical entrance exam faced a paper leak, while results-related issues emerged in other national-level tests. In one engineering entrance exam, multiple questions were later withdrawn, triggering anxiety among candidates and parents alike.
Technology as a Risk Factor
The panel noted that while digital systems promise efficiency, they also introduce vulnerabilities. Hacking risks, server failures, and uneven infrastructure have affected transparency. Therefore, the committee concluded that pen-and-paper examinations currently offer greater reliability for high-stakes tests.
Shift Towards Written Format
Drawing parallels with established bodies such as the Union Public Service Commission, the panel recommended a return to conventional written examinations. It stated that offline tests reduce the scope for cyber manipulation and ensure uniform conditions across centres, especially in regions with limited digital access.
Concerns Over Private Centres
In addition, the committee flagged the role of private agencies in test administration. It recommended restricting examinations to government-run or government-controlled centres. Strong oversight, it said, is essential to prevent malpractice and safeguard candidate interests.
Financial Transparency Sought
The review also examined the financial operations of the NTA. The agency collected Rs. 3512.88 crore in examination fees over six years and spent Rs. 3064.77 crore during the same period. The panel sought greater clarity on fund utilisation, linking financial discipline to administrative efficiency.
Need for Structural Reform
The parliamentary panel emphasised that restoring trust requires structural reforms. These include excluding blacklisted firms from examination processes, strengthening confidentiality in paper setting and evaluation, and enforcing accountability. Only consistent and transparent measures, it noted, can protect students’ futures and uphold the credibility of national examinations.
