Article Today, Hyderabad: As the demand for agricultural seeds surges across Telangana, farmers are falling prey to exploitative practices by private seed traders. Traders are charging inflated prices, taking advantage of both the seasonal rush and the farmers’ dependency. Essential seeds like soybean and cotton are being sold at rates far higher than the government-fixed price, sparking widespread concern.
Excess Charges Collected Without Receipts
In several districts, traders are collecting additional amounts in cash while providing bills only for the official price. For example, in Nizamabad, a farmer buying seeds for cotton, soybean, and chilli was billed Rs.6,900 in total but had to pay an extra Rs.600 without receipt. The trader demanded Rs.100 more per cotton packet than the printed price and refused to sell unless the amount was paid.
‘Shortage’ Used as an Excuse for Overpricing
When questioned about the excess charges, dealers claim there is a shortage in seed supply. This reasoning, however, is being used uniformly across regions to justify illegal cash collections. Farmers say they are left with no choice but to pay the inflated rates or risk missing the sowing window.
Illegal Sale of Banned Bt Cotton Seeds
Adding to the issue, banned Bt-3 cotton seeds are being sold openly by some dealers. Despite an official ban, these seeds are being marketed at around Rs.600 per packet. Traders promote them by claiming they provide 30% higher yields and complete resistance to pink bollworm. Farmers unfamiliar with the risks are misled into purchasing these unapproved varieties.
Bt-1 and Bt-2 Sold Above MRP
Even officially approved Bt-1 and Bt-2 hybrid cotton seeds are being overpriced. Though the Maximum Retail Price is fixed at Rs.901, traders are charging Rs.1,100 or more. With little to no awareness and few enforcement checks, farmers end up paying far more than they should.
Fertilizer Shops Selling Banned Pesticides
In districts such as Khammam, several fertilizer outlets have been found selling banned agrochemicals. This includes unauthorized pest-control oils and expired products. The sale of such inputs not only violates regulations but also endangers crop health and farmer safety.
Officials Accused of Ignoring Violations
Farmers allege that agricultural officers are turning a blind eye to the seed racket. Despite repeated complaints, there have been no meaningful inspections or penalties. Many believe that the traders enjoy political or bureaucratic protection, which enables them to operate without fear.
Farmers Call for Immediate Government Action
Farmers are now demanding urgent intervention from the state government. They want strict enforcement of seed price regulations and legal action against those selling banned varieties. Unless immediate steps are taken, they warn, this black market will continue to damage both agriculture and farmer livelihoods across Telangana.
